LED Trouble shooting matrix
Our Associations
Unit 15, Hunt End Industrial Estate, Dunlop Road,
Redditch,
Worcestershire,
B97 5XP
Tel: 01527 547521
Fax: 01527 547326
signgearsystems@btconnect.com
LED MODULE TROUBLE SHOOTING MATRIX
|
Symptom |
When did the failure occur |
Possible cause of failure |
Test procedure and/or rectification |
|
LED is not working |
Immediately |
Converter failure (overload, over temperature) |
Measure the output voltage of the converter or at the LED module |
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Failure due to overvoltage (wrong converter, incorrect voltage) |
Measure the output voltage of the converter or at the LED module |
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Failure due to wrong polarity |
Check the polarity at the module |
|
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After a short period of time |
Converter failure (overload, over temperature) |
Change the converter |
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Failure due to overvoltage (wrong converter, incorrect voltage) |
Measure the output voltage of the converter or at the LED module |
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Overheating of the converter Ta (to high Ambient Temperature) e.g. several converters mounted directly next to each other |
Measure the Ambient Temperature (Ta) & the Case Temperature (Tc) of the converter. Ensure there is sufficient space between modules for air flow |
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Overheating of the LED modules (insufficient heat sink surface, bad connection between module and the heat sink, insufficient air convection) |
Measure the Ta and Tc of the LED modules under real site conditions |
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Mechanical stress (pressure on the Die/Globe top, bending of the LED module) |
See Installation guidelines |
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Water |
The housing / application must protect the LED module from water |
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Over current on the LED module (too many LED modules in series) |
See LED Power Consumption |
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Part failure of the LED module |
Immediately / short period of time |
Due to mechanical stress (pressure on the Die/Globe top, bending of the LED module) |
See Installation guidelines |
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Damage to the LED module (pressure on the Die / Globe top, use of sharp tools) |
See Installation guidelines |
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Damage to LED module electronic components |
See Installation guidelines |
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LED's are flashing |
Immediately / short period of time |
Incorrect voltage (incorrect converter, incorrect voltage) |
Measure the output voltage of the converter or at the LED module, see data sheets
|
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Too many LED modules (overloading the converter) |
Extra converters are required See LED Power Consumption |
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Too many LED modules in series Current to high per output channel e.g. LED C004 PWM Booster |
Extra converters are required See LED Power Consumption Extra Boosters required |
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Overheating of the converter Ta (to high Ambient Temperature) e.g. several converters mounted directly next to each other |
Measure the Ambient Temperature (Ta) & the Case Temperature (Tc) of the converter. Ensure there is sufficient space between modules for air flow |
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Colour deviation |
Immediately / short period of time |
Insufficient cooling of the LED module |
Measure the Ta and Tc of the LED modules under real site conditions |
|
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Incorrect type (colour) of LED module |
Check article number of LED module with data sheet |
|
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Damage to the LED module (pressure on the Die / Globe top, use of sharp tools) |
See Installation guidelines
|
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Any chemical substances in close proximity to the LED modules e.g. glueing, potting, sealing |
Inform us of which substance is used See Installation guidelines |
|
White LED modules emit blue light |
Immediately / short period of time |
A chemical used on or near the LED module which reacts with the encapsulation material |
Inform us of which substance is used See Installation guidelines |
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Brightness |
Immediately / short period of time |
Incorrect voltage / current at the LED module |
Measure the voltage on the LED module |
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Voltage drop of the wiring e.g. distance to wire cross section |
Measure the voltage on the LED module Decrease the distance or increase the cross section of the cable See Installation guidelines |
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Too many LED modules in series |
Decrease the number of LED modules in series. Extra feeds from the converters required |
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In comparison with older LED modules |
Only LED modules of the same age can be compared (Lumen Maintenance) |
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Please be aware of 15% +/- tolerance |
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Pre-fixed adhesive tape not adhering |
Immediately |
Insufficient smooth, even, cleaned and non-painted surface |
Use a good metal surface for mounting See Installation guidelines |
|
Will not bond to LED module |
After a short period of time |
Insufficient cooling over a long period of time |
Measure the Ta and Tc of the modules See Installation guidelines |
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Will not bond to heat sink/surface |
After a short period of time |
Insufficient smooth, even, cleaned and non-painted surface |
Use a good metal surface for mounting See Installation guidelines |
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Insufficient cooling over a long period of time |
Measure the Ta and Tc of the modules See Installation guidelines |
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Whistling of the converter whilst dimming |
Immediately / short period of time |
This is due to the PWM dimming signal |
Use a special Filter Capacitor See Installation guidelines |
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Visible dimming steps with DMX |
Only at low dimming levels |
DMX resolution |
Use only 16bit DMX signals |
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LED C350 PWM RGB, incorrect dimming |
Immediately (strange effects in dimming, flickering, no response etc) |
Wiring To many LED modules per channel Incorrect input voltage |
See data sheet Use less LED modules per channel Measure input voltage at module |
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EMC problems (dimming) |
Immediately |
Distance from the controllers to the LED modules to great |
Use "twisted pairs" of cables Use "earthed cables" See Installation guidelines |
